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从泡沫到革新:加密行业能否重振变革之志?

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作者:Ignas 来源:ignasdefi 翻译:善欧巴,金色财经

乍一看,加密行业似乎发展得非常好:经过多年的拒绝,比特币和以太坊现货ETF已上线,并创下资金流入记录。

特朗普的胜选让加密行业与美国建制派更为接近,加密游说团体正在推动赶走Gensler和其他怀疑论者。加密行业如今已被视为一个成熟产业,甚至有国家考虑将比特币纳入国家储备。

我对加密资产价格持非常乐观的态度,但大部分上涨空间是由外部宏观因素推动的。

然而,我认为加密行业的内部创新引擎正在减速。

随着行业成熟,创新自然放缓。然而,即便创新放缓,价格仍然可能上涨。

33101-kwwu5yid0l.png

但我敢说,创新放缓并不是问题的根源,而是一种表象。

真正的问题在于我们的雄心正在消退,风险规避情绪在增加。

加密行业曾经由旨在改变世界的激进想法驱动。

而现在,这个行业似乎满足于追求监管批准和机构采用。

别只听我说,看看Vitalik在2023年写的博客文章《让以太坊再次回归赛博朋克精神》中的话:

“我们不仅仅是为了创建孤立的工具和游戏,而是要全面地构建一个更加自由和开放的社会与经济,在这里,技术、社会和经济的不同部分能够相互契合。”

仔细想想:本轮周期中有哪些创新?

AI与加密的结合算是一个。

但AI是外部创新。如果没有AI,这个周期可能会有所不同,我们可能仍然专注于交易迷因币。

我并不喜欢迷因币,因为它们唯一的真正目标是快速致富,而不是真的想改变世界。你赚的钱足够多,外部世界的问题就不会再困扰你。

注意到我们很少再使用上个周期的那些宣传语了吗?

“[项目名称]是我们见过最具平等性的事物。它的雄心勃勃,真的有可能重塑社会结构。”

相比之下,上个周期出现了许多激进创新:

• 去中心化金融(DeFi)

• NFT

• DeFi收益农场

• 类似Axie Infinity的边玩边赚游戏(P2E)

• 元宇宙

如今,我们似乎缺乏同样激进的想法和项目。

2020-21年周期:代币经济学创新的巅峰

2020-21年的周期也是代币经济学创新的高峰期,涌现了重基代币(Ampleforth)、veTokenomics、(3,3) 庞氏机制、流动性挖矿、SNX作为sUSD的抵押品、多种算法稳定币等。

而现在,项目方和风险投资机构更倾向于采用久经考验的简单代币模型,希望规避风险,因为他们只有一次代币生成事件(TGE)的机会。

$EIGEN 的主观共识代币是少有的创新例外。

可以说,2017年的ICO热潮标志着加密行业雄心壮志的巅峰,当时的大胆想法试图去中心化一切。

那是一个充满幻想的泡沫,许多想法过于疯狂,无法实现。大多数项目夭折,存活下来的项目不得不削减愿景。

在如今更加保守的加密行业,这些2017年的疯狂想法很难获得融资。

50060-qn6oeg8hmg.png

然而,正是这些疯狂的概念吸引了一群梦想着截然不同世界的人,包括我在内。

我正在阅读B. Hobart和T. Huber合著的《Boom:泡沫与停滞的终结》。书中解释,变革性进步往往来自于少数拥有统一愿景、巨额资金且几乎没有问责机制的小团体。

他们得出结论,尽管金融泡沫声名狼藉,但过去的许多突破性进展正是由泡沫推动的,而未来的进步也将由此驱动。

加密行业缺乏问责制的时代尚未结束,但监管正在带来更多风险规避。或许,这个周期是推动实质创新的最后机会。

我希望AI与加密结合的泡沫至少能催生一两个杀手级应用。

最具雄心的加密项目
这并不意味着今天不存在雄心勃勃的加密项目。

以下是我想到的一些项目:

• Ethena:融合DeFi、CeFi和传统金融(TradFi)

• Chainlink:为智能合约搭建区块链与现实世界数据之间的桥梁,确保数据防篡改

• Pudgy Penguins:领先的Web3 IP品牌,正扩展至Web2领域

• WorldCoin:通过潜在的AI资助UBI,让全球每个人都能链上身份化

• Liquity/RAI:最后的去中心化稳定币

• Arweave/Filecoin:提供永久存储与审查抵制

• Farcaster/Lens:重新构想社交媒体

• Polymarket:假新闻时代的真相来源

• Bio协议(DeSci):通过改变激励系统,彻底改革科学领域

• 比特币:重塑货币,成为数字黄金

也许你认为WorldCoin的虹膜扫描球过于激进,或Liquity v2的$BOLD稳定币无法成功。

但这正是雄心勃勃的协议愿意承担的风险。

这些项目是我们见过的最具平等性的事物。它们极具野心,如果成功,将真正重塑社会结构。

以太坊的缺席

你可能注意到,以太坊没有出现在上述列表中。

或许我对ETH不够公平,但Vitalik关于“赛博朋克以太坊”的愿景在X平台上几乎感受不到。

即将到来的分叉只提供一些小升级(至少对非开发者而言)。以太坊已经放弃了分片和L1扩展,我们能期待的短期改进也仅限于略微增加区块gas限制。

感觉以太坊已经将执行和雄心全部转移到L2上。

ETH的“北极星”仍未出现。

我希望以太坊能够再次伟大,并期待新的激进想法涌现。

然而,以太坊似乎已经接受了模块化区块链无法扩展的现实。

反观Solana,它说:“去他的”,并继续推进单片区块链模型。

尽管网络扩展(Network Extensions)可能最终证明以太坊的模块化方法是正确的,但目前来看,Solana仍在大胆探索前行。

人类需要边界与前沿
世界,尤其是西方,似乎正在停滞不前。

这在停滞不前的工资、新款iPhone不再让人感到“新鲜”,甚至音乐也变得千篇一律中显而易见。

我们不断看到同样的电影系列翻拍,因为推出新电影比重拍旧片风险更大。

在某些方面,我们实际上是在退步。例如,由于协和号停飞,现在从伦敦飞往纽约的时间比1970年代还要长。

然而,加密行业仍然是全球增长最快、最具创新性的行业之一,也许仅次于人工智能(AI)。

但我无法摆脱这样一种感觉:我们的创新速度和雄心正在下降。

部分原因在于行业的成熟,但我们似乎也接受了许多技术上的限制,而不去挑战它们。

57612-zluww715lks.png

DeFi和DAO不再完全去中心化,这已经变得可以接受。与其真正让DeFi去中心化,我们可以将其重新包装为链上金融(Onchain Finance),问题解决了。

以太坊在L1层面无法扩展、代币经济学缺乏创新,这也无所谓。

$LQTY的市值远低于$ENA,表明我们实际上已经不再需要去中心化稳定币,更高的收益率更重要。

或许,每个周期都在逐渐消磨我们突破边界的雄心,而加密行业也因此变得越来越无聊。

总而言之,如果我们的代币价格无论如何都会上涨,那冒险还有什么意义呢?

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DavidDog
昨天 17:04

Disney made a smart choice’
Despite the comparisons, Abu Dhabi isn’t positioning itself as a direct rival to Orlando — it’s aiming to be something more. The emirate sees its theme parks as part of a bigger portfolio of attractions, alongside cultural landmarks, luxury hotels, pristine beaches, and desert adventures.
[url=http://trips45.cc]trip scan[/url]
A 15-minute drive from Yas Island, Saadiyat Island is home to the Louvre Abu Dhabi, a franchised outpost of the famous Paris art museum, which welcomed 1.4 million visitors last year, 84% from abroad. The Guggenheim Abu Dhabi and Zayed National Museum are both under construction, adding to a cultural district that will be one of the region’s most concentrated hubs of art and heritage.

“Abu Dhabi’s unique appeal lies in the diversity of our tourism offering,” Al Geziry added. “For thrill-seekers, we have record-breaking roller coasters and dune bashing in the desert. For culture lovers, historic sites like Al Ain Oasis and institutions like the Saadiyat museums. And for luxury travelers, world-class dining, private island resorts, and high-end shopping.

“Where else can you start your day under the Louvre’s iconic rain-of-light dome and end it in the immersive, story-driven worlds of Warner Bros. World or Ferrari World?”
http://trips45.cc
tripskan
Still, not everyone is convinced that Disney’s expansion into the Middle East is a sure bet.

“The region has seen its share of false starts,” says Dennis Speigel, founder of the International Theme Park Services consultancy, comparing it to neighboring Dubai’s patchy record with theme park expansion ambitions in the mid-2010s. “Several of them struggled for profitability in their first decade.”

Related article
Saadiyat Cultural District in Abu Dhabi is set to become one of the world’s preeminent arts and culture hubs, with one of the highest concentrations of cultural institutions globally. But the area isn’t just for art connoisseurs. Explore what to do in the new district, from iconic museums to luxurious beach days to decadent dining options.
You can walk between the Louvre and the Guggenheim in this new art district

Spiegel believes Abu Dhabi is different. “Disney made a smart choice. The infrastructure, safety, and existing leisure developments create an ideal entry point,” he told CNN earlier this year. “It’s a much more controlled and calculated move.”

Under its Tourism Strategy 2030, Abu Dhabi aims to grow annual visitors from 24 million in 2023 to more than 39 million by the end of the decade. With Disneyland as a centerpiece, those targets may well be surpassed. The city’s population has already grown from 2.7 million in 2014 to more than 4.1 million today, a reflection of its rising profile as a regional hub.

Yas Island alone has been transformed in the space of a decade from a largely undeveloped stretch of sand to a self-contained resort destination, complete with golf courses, marinas, a mall, more than 160 restaurants, and a cluster of high-end hotels.

Orlando’s head start remains formidable — it still offers multiple Disney and Universal parks, has decades of brand loyalty, and an infrastructure built to handle tens of millions of tourists annually.

But Abu Dhabi is catching up fast. Its combination of frictionless travel, year-round comfort, cutting-edge attractions, and a cultural scene that adds depth to the experience gives Abu Dhabi its own unique selling point, potentially offering a model for the next generation of theme park capital.

WEEX 唯客

KeithFub
昨天 12:24

Disney made a smart choice’
Despite the comparisons, Abu Dhabi isn’t positioning itself as a direct rival to Orlando — it’s aiming to be something more. The emirate sees its theme parks as part of a bigger portfolio of attractions, alongside cultural landmarks, luxury hotels, pristine beaches, and desert adventures.
[url=http://trips45.cc]трипскан вход[/url]
A 15-minute drive from Yas Island, Saadiyat Island is home to the Louvre Abu Dhabi, a franchised outpost of the famous Paris art museum, which welcomed 1.4 million visitors last year, 84% from abroad. The Guggenheim Abu Dhabi and Zayed National Museum are both under construction, adding to a cultural district that will be one of the region’s most concentrated hubs of art and heritage.

“Abu Dhabi’s unique appeal lies in the diversity of our tourism offering,” Al Geziry added. “For thrill-seekers, we have record-breaking roller coasters and dune bashing in the desert. For culture lovers, historic sites like Al Ain Oasis and institutions like the Saadiyat museums. And for luxury travelers, world-class dining, private island resorts, and high-end shopping.

“Where else can you start your day under the Louvre’s iconic rain-of-light dome and end it in the immersive, story-driven worlds of Warner Bros. World or Ferrari World?”
http://trips45.cc
tripscan
Still, not everyone is convinced that Disney’s expansion into the Middle East is a sure bet.

“The region has seen its share of false starts,” says Dennis Speigel, founder of the International Theme Park Services consultancy, comparing it to neighboring Dubai’s patchy record with theme park expansion ambitions in the mid-2010s. “Several of them struggled for profitability in their first decade.”

Related article
Saadiyat Cultural District in Abu Dhabi is set to become one of the world’s preeminent arts and culture hubs, with one of the highest concentrations of cultural institutions globally. But the area isn’t just for art connoisseurs. Explore what to do in the new district, from iconic museums to luxurious beach days to decadent dining options.
You can walk between the Louvre and the Guggenheim in this new art district

Spiegel believes Abu Dhabi is different. “Disney made a smart choice. The infrastructure, safety, and existing leisure developments create an ideal entry point,” he told CNN earlier this year. “It’s a much more controlled and calculated move.”

Under its Tourism Strategy 2030, Abu Dhabi aims to grow annual visitors from 24 million in 2023 to more than 39 million by the end of the decade. With Disneyland as a centerpiece, those targets may well be surpassed. The city’s population has already grown from 2.7 million in 2014 to more than 4.1 million today, a reflection of its rising profile as a regional hub.

Yas Island alone has been transformed in the space of a decade from a largely undeveloped stretch of sand to a self-contained resort destination, complete with golf courses, marinas, a mall, more than 160 restaurants, and a cluster of high-end hotels.

Orlando’s head start remains formidable — it still offers multiple Disney and Universal parks, has decades of brand loyalty, and an infrastructure built to handle tens of millions of tourists annually.

But Abu Dhabi is catching up fast. Its combination of frictionless travel, year-round comfort, cutting-edge attractions, and a cultural scene that adds depth to the experience gives Abu Dhabi its own unique selling point, potentially offering a model for the next generation of theme park capital.

WEEX 唯客